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Writer's pictureAdam Whatley

Understanding AC Joint Pain, Injury, and Treatment: A Comprehensive Guide by Dynamic Osteopaths

Updated: Apr 5


Understanding AC Joint Pain, Injury, and Treatment: A Comprehensive Guide by Dynamic Osteopaths


Understanding AC Joint Pain, Injury, and Treatment: A Comprehensive Guide by Dynamic Osteopaths

Acromioclavicular (AC) joint pain is a common condition that affects many individuals, particularly athletes and those engaged in physically demanding activities. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for AC joint pain and injury is crucial for effective management and recovery. In this guide by Dynamic Osteopaths, we will delve into AC joint pain, including joint disc damage, degenerative changes that can lead to AC joint osteoarthritis, and the role of osteopaths in promoting healing and mobility.



Understanding AC Joint Pain and Injury


The AC joint, located at the top of the shoulder where the acromion (part of the shoulder blade) meets the clavicle (collarbone), is essential for shoulder movement and stability. AC joint pain and injury can result from various factors, including trauma, overuse, repetitive stress, or degenerative changes over time.




Common causes of AC joint pain and injury


Traumatic injury

Falls onto the shoulder or direct impact to the shoulder region can cause sprains, strains, or even dislocations of the AC joint.


Overuse or repetitive stress

Repetitive movement or a ports that require overhead movements, such as weightlifting, swimming, or tennis, may experience AC joint pain due to repetitive strain on the shoulder joint.


Degenerative changes

Wear and tear over time can lead to degenerative changes in the AC joint, including joint disc damage and osteoarthritis, resulting in chronic pain and stiffness.




Symptoms of AC joint pain and injury


  • Pain and tenderness at the top of the shoulder

  • Swelling and inflammation around the AC joint

  • Limited range of motion in the shoulder

  • Pain aggravated by overhead movements or pressure on the affected shoulder




Joint Disc Damage and Osteoarthritis


Joint disc damage refers to injury or degeneration of the fibrocartilage disc within the AC joint, which acts as a cushion between the acromion and clavicle. When this disc is damaged or worn down, it can lead to increased friction, inflammation, and pain within the joint. Furthermore, degenerative changes within the AC joint can progress to osteoarthritis, a condition characterised by the breakdown of cartilage and bone within the joint.


Osteoarthritis of the AC joint can cause chronic pain, stiffness, and functional impairment, significantly impacting daily activities and quality of life.




The Role of Osteopaths in AC Joint Pain Management


Osteopaths are musculoskeletal healthcare professionals, which emphasise the interconnectedness of the body's structure and function and the body's ability to heal itself. Osteopaths employ a holistic approach to healthcare, focusing on restoring balance and mobility within the musculoskeletal system to alleviate pain and promote natural healing.


In the context of AC joint pain and injury, osteopaths work to assess the biomechanics of the shoulder and surrounding structures to identify areas of dysfunction or imbalance contributing to AC joint pain. Here at Dynamic Osteopaths, we utilise hands-on techniques, such as soft tissue manipulation, joint mobilisation, and muscle energy techniques, to restore proper alignment and function to the AC joint and surrounding tissues. We will also provide personalised exercise prescription and rehabilitation strategies to improve shoulder stability, mobility, and strength, reducing the risk of recurrent injury. We will educate patients on self-care techniques, ergonomic modifications, and lifestyle factors that may influence AC joint health and function.




Treatment Options for AC Joint Pain


Dynamic Osteopaths offer a range of evidence-based treatment options for AC joint pain and injury, tailored to each patient's unique needs and goals. Some common treatment modalities include:


Physical therapy

Targeted exercises and stretching routines to improve shoulder mobility, strength, and stability, reducing pain and enhancing functional capacity.


Osteopathic manipulation

Hands-on techniques to restore proper alignment and function to the AC joint and surrounding structures, relieving pain and promoting natural healing.


Cortisone injections

Anti-inflammatory medications injected directly into the AC joint to reduce pain and inflammation, providing temporary relief for symptomatic relief.


Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections

Regenerative therapy that utilises concentrated platelets from the patient's blood to promote tissue repair and regeneration within the AC joint, accelerating healing and recovery.



We have clinics within Birmingham and Warwickshire.



To conclude, AC joint pain and injury can significantly impact an individual's quality of life, affecting shoulder mobility, function, and overall well-being. By understanding the underlying causes, symptoms, and treatment options for AC joint pain, individuals can take proactive steps to manage their condition and promote healing. Dynamic Osteopaths offer comprehensive and personalised care for AC joint pain and injury, utilising a overall approach to restore mobility, alleviate pain, and facilitate natural musculoskeletal healing. With a combination of hands-on techniques, rehabilitation strategies, and advanced treatment modalities, Dynamic Osteopaths empower patients to reclaim their health and live pain-free.


If you're experiencing AC joint pain or injury, don't hesitate to consult with Dynamic Osteopaths for expert evaluation and personalised treatment options tailored to your needs. With their expertise and dedication to patient-centered care, you can embark on a journey towards improved shoulder health and enhanced quality of life.




Get in touch with our friendly team to find out more

WhatsApp 07966 317712





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